ASPN ActiveState Programmer Network
ActiveState
/ Home / Perl / PHP / Python / Tcl / XSLT /
/ Safari / My ASPN /
Cookbooks | Documentation | Mailing Lists | Modules | News Feeds | Products | User Groups


Recent Messages
List Archives
About the List
List Leaders
Subscription Options

View Subscriptions
Help

View by Topic
ActiveState
.NET Framework
Open Source
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Web Services
XML & XSLT

View by Category
Database
General
SOAP
System Administration
Tools
User Interfaces
Web Programming
XML Programming


MyASPN >> Mail Archive >> perl-xml
perl-xml
Re: ANNOUNCE: XML::Simpler 1.0
by Duncan Cameron other posts by this author
Apr 1 2002 9:58AM messages near this date
view in the new Beta List Site
XML::LibXML - external DTDs and entities [2] | ANNOUNCE: XML::Simpler 1.0
On 2002-04-01 Grant McLean wrote:
> NAME
>     XML::Simpler - Simpler API for handling XML
> 
> SYNOPSIS
>       use XML::Simpler;
>  
>       my $ref = XMLin($filename);
> 
>       XMLout($ref, $filename);
> 
> BACKGROUND
>     In the years since XML::Simple was released, many people have taken the
>     time to email me suggestions for how the module could be improved.
> 
>     It rapidly became apparent to me that what these people wanted could not
>     be achieved through small changes to XML::Simple (even though most
>     correspondents expressed opinions to the contrary).
> 
>     The recurring complaints were:
> 
>     *   XML::Simple does not always preserve element order
> 
>     *   When XML is written out, elements can get translated into attributes
> 
>     *   The original encoding is not maintained when the file is read
> 
>     *   The data structures returned by XMLin() are too complex
> 
>     *   There are too many options
> 
>     *   There is too much documentation
> 
>     Clearly a whole new approach was required and so XML::Simpler was
>     born...
> 
> DESCRIPTION
>     XML::Simpler offers the following improvements over XML::Simple:
> 
>     *   Element order is always preserved
> 
>     *   Elements are never translated into attributes
> 
>     *   Indentation and whitespace is preserved
> 
>     *   Absolutely no encoding translations are performed (unless the 'utf8'
>         option is enabled - see below)
> 
>     In addition to these changes, the data structures returned by XMLin()
>     have been vastly simplified. All hashrefs and arrayrefs have been
>     eliminated, and instead the contents of the XML file are represented
>     using a single scalar value which perfectly preserves the fidelity of
>     the original document. In fact the format of this data structure is so
>     intuitive that new users will be able to work with it immediately
>     without reading the documentation.
> 
>     The new data structure offers a number of exciting possibilities:
> 
>     *   The need for documents to comply with the strict (and often
>         inconvenient) syntax rules defined in the W3C XML Recommendation has
>         been relaxed.
> 
>     *   It is no longer necessary to use an encoding declaration when
>         pasting in accented characters, symbols and 'smart quotes' from MS
>         Word (in fact you can mix multiple encodings in the same file).
> 
>     *   It is also possible to embed HTML (including unbalanced or unclosed
>         tags) in your files without having to resort to CDATA sections.
> 
>     Furthermore, the new data structure and relaxed rules mean that
>     XML::Simpler is not restricted to XML data. In fact the new module works
>     equally well with INI files, CSV files and all of the 'dot file' formats
>     commonly used on Unix systems.
> 
>     In the absence of hash keys and array indexes, users will need to adopt
>     different techniques for extracting individual data values. The most
>     popular approach will likely be regular expressions but this is Perl and
>     there is always more than one way to do it, so split() and substr() are
>     likely to be popular alternatives.
> 
> METHODS
>     XML::Simple's object oriented API has been discarded in favour of the
>     simpler procedural interface. These two routines are exported by
>     default:
> 
>   XMLin(filename, option)
> 
>     For compatibility with XML::Simple, this method is named XMLin() but as
>     described above it should work with most file formats. It takes a
>     filename and returns the contents of the file represented as a single
>     scalar value (no nested hashrefs etc).
> 
>   XMLout(ref, filename)
> 
>     This method can be used to write data out to an XML (or other) format
>     file. It takes a scalar value in the format returned by XMLin() and a
>     filename. The contents of the scalar is written to the named file.
> 
> OPTIONS
>     Perhaps surprisingly, all this added flexibility comes with a vastly
>     simplified API. In fact the new API supports only one option: 'utf8'.
>     This option is disabled by default but if it is enabled, XMLin() will
>     auto-detect the encoding and convert the data to UTF-8.
> 
>     This option will not be fully implemented until Perl version 5.8 (or
>     perhaps 6.0). In the current release, enabling this option will cause
>     your data to be replaced with a pseudo-random character string of
>     approximately the same length. As many of my correspondents have pointed
>     out, UTF-8 encoded data is virtually indistinguishable from random
>     characters anyway so the current implementation should tide us over for
>     some time.
> 
> DEPENDENCIES
>     XML::Simpler does not require XML::Parser or a SAX parser. It does
>     require File::Slurp.
> 
>     The 'utf8' option requires that your system implements /dev/random,
>     however on Win32 platforms the system registry has been found to offer
>     equivalent functionality.
> 
> RELEASE HISTORY
>     Version 1.00 of XML::Simpler was released on April 1st, 2002
> 
> COPYRIGHT
>     Copyright 2002 Grant McLean <grantm@[...].org>
> 
>     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>     under the same terms as Perl itself.
> 
> 
Very good ! I was about 1/3 of the way through reading it when I realised what you
were up to.
(Un)fortunately the first 1/3 sounds quite plausible.

Regards,
Duncan Cameron





_______________________________________________
Perl-XML mailing list
Perl-XML@[...].com
To unsubscribe: http://listserv.ActiveState.com/mailman/mysubs

Privacy Policy | Email Opt-out | Feedback | Syndication
© ActiveState Software Inc. All rights reserved