Underscore data hiding (was python development practices?)
by Russell E. Owen other posts by this author
Oct 31 2001 5:15PM messages near this date
Re: python development practices?
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Re: Underscore data hiding (was python development practices?)
In article <ddluttodf5dctdk9gk5900dqc158oo448o@[...].com> ,
Peter Wang <pzw1@[...].edu> wrote:
> On 30 Oct 2001 17:11:28 -0800, Paul Rubin <phr-n2001d@[...].com>
> wrote:
>
> >Peter Wang <pzw1@[...].edu> writes:
> >> while i feel that Python makes me far more productive as a programmer
> >> for all the projects on which i've worked, i'm inclined to agree that
> >> the lack of data hiding coupled with lack of a standard interface
> >> specification would cause problems in a team.
> >
> >Well, there's cheesy data hiding in the sense that instance variables
> >whose names begin with underscores are difficult to reach from other
> >modules.
>
> well... kind of. but short of naming all my private variables "_foo"
> and hacking around the problem, there's no way to prevent lazy
> programmers from touching all of your classes's data members. i know
> this is not python's paradigm, but OTOH this is something that has to
> be dealt with in a production environment...
This brings up an issue about using underscore to hide data...
My understanding is that a double underscore is required for Python to
automagically mangle the name. On the other hand, two postings now
suggest that a single underscore is sufficient.
If double underscore is required, then it seems to me this is a very
common misconception that a single is sufficient. It might be worth
changing.
If double is not required, I'd love to know about it. Single looks a lot
neater, and I'm not fond of double punctuation symbols that are hard to
read anyway.
Personally, I'd like to see the variable mechanism made more explicit
and robust, including:
- an explicit way to declare class instance variables as hidden
- a means of explicitly declaring variables (e.g. a "local" keyword),
which implies...
- a way to turn on checking for undeclared variables (e.g. a pragma-like
mechanism, so it can be applied to modules)
- a way to turn off the ability to add new instance variables to class
instances (something really simple and obvious, such as a pragma)
-- Russell
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