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Reference
ActivePython 2.4
Python Documentation
Library Reference
3. Python Runtime Services
3.1 sys -- System-specific parameters and functions
3.2 gc -- Garbage Collector interface
3.3 weakref -- Weak references
3.4 fpectl -- Floating point exception control
3.5 atexit -- Exit handlers
3.6 types -- Names for built-in types
3.7 UserDict -- Class wrapper for dictionary objects
3.8 UserList -- Class wrapper for list objects
3.9 UserString -- Class wrapper for string objects
3.10 operator -- Standard operators as functions.
3.11 inspect -- Inspect live objects
3.12 traceback -- Print or retrieve a stack traceback
3.13 linecache -- Random access to text lines
3.14 pickle -- Python object serialization
3.15 cPickle -- A faster pickle
3.16 copy reg -- Register pickle support functions
3.17 shelve -- Python object persistence
3.18 copy -- Shallow and deep copy operations
3.19 marshal -- Internal Python object serialization
3.20 warnings -- Warning control
3.21 imp -- Access the import internals
3.22 zipimport -- Import modules from Zip archives
3.23 pkgutil -- Package extension utility
3.24 modulefinder -- Find modules used by a script
3.25 code -- Interpreter base classes
3.26 codeop -- Compile Python code
3.27 pprint -- Data pretty printer
3.28 repr -- Alternate repr() implementation
3.29 new -- Creation of runtime internal objects
3.30 site -- Site-specific configuration hook
3.31 user -- User-specific configuration hook
3.32 builtin -- Built-in objects
3.33 main -- Top-level script environment
3.34 future -- Future statement definitions

MyASPN >> Reference >> ActivePython 2.4 >> Python Documentation >> Library Reference >> 3. Python Runtime Services
ActivePython 2.4 documentation

3.32 __builtin__ -- Built-in objects

This module provides direct access to all `built-in' identifiers of Python; for example, __builtin__.open is the full name for the built-in function open(). See chapter 2, ``Built-in Objects.''

This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but can be useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-in value, but in which the built-in of that name is also needed. For example, in a module that wants to implement an open() function that wraps the built-in open(), this module can be used directly:

import __builtin__

def open(path):
    f = __builtin__.open(path, 'r')
    return UpperCaser(f)

class UpperCaser:
    '''Wrapper around a file that converts output to upper-case.'''

    def __init__(self, f):
        self._f = f

    def read(self, count=-1):
        return self._f.read(count).upper()

    # ...

As an implementation detail, most modules have the name __builtins__ (note the "s") made available as part of their globals. The value of __builtins__ is normally either this module or the value of this modules's __dict__ attribute. Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be used by alternate implementations of Python.

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