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Availability: Unix.
Most computers carry out floating point operations
in conformance with the so-called IEEE-754 standard.
On any real computer,
some floating point operations produce results that cannot
be expressed as a normal floating point value.
For example, try
>>> import math
>>> math.exp(1000)
inf
>>> math.exp(1000) / math.exp(1000)
nan
(The example above will work on many platforms.
DEC Alpha may be one exception.)
"Inf" is a special, non-numeric value in IEEE-754 that
stands for "infinity", and "nan" means "not a number."
Note that,
other than the non-numeric results,
nothing special happened when you asked Python
to carry out those calculations.
That is in fact the default behaviour prescribed in the IEEE-754 standard,
and if it works for you,
stop reading now.
In some circumstances,
it would be better to raise an exception and stop processing
at the point where the faulty operation was attempted.
The fpectl module
is for use in that situation.
It provides control over floating point
units from several hardware manufacturers,
allowing the user to turn on the generation
of SIGFPE whenever any of the
IEEE-754 exceptions Division by Zero, Overflow, or
Invalid Operation occurs.
In tandem with a pair of wrapper macros that are inserted
into the C code comprising your python system,
SIGFPE is trapped and converted into the Python
FloatingPointError exception.
The fpectl module defines the following functions and
may raise the given exception:
-
Turn on the generation of SIGFPE,
and set up an appropriate signal handler.
-
Reset default handling of floating point exceptions.
- exception FloatingPointError
-
After turnon_sigfpe() has been executed,
a floating point operation that raises one of the
IEEE-754 exceptions
Division by Zero, Overflow, or Invalid operation
will in turn raise this standard Python exception.
Release 2.4.5, documentation updated on 18 October 2006.
See About this document... for information on suggesting changes.
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