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Reference
ActivePython 2.4
Python Documentation
Library Reference
6. Generic Operating System Services
6.1 os -- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
6.2 os.path -- Common pathname manipulations
6.3 dircache -- Cached directory listings
6.4 stat -- Interpreting stat() results
6.5 statcache -- An optimization of os.stat()
6.6 statvfs -- Constants used with os.statvfs()
6.7 filecmp -- File and Directory Comparisons
6.8 subprocess -- Subprocess management
6.9 popen2 -- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams
6.10 datetime -- Basic date and time types
6.11 time -- Time access and conversions
6.12 sched -- Event scheduler
6.13 mutex -- Mutual exclusion support
6.14 getpass -- Portable password input
6.15 curses -- Terminal handling for character-cell displays
6.16 curses.textpad -- Text input widget for curses programs
6.17 curses.wrapper -- Terminal handler for curses programs
6.18 curses.ascii -- Utilities for ASCII characters
6.19 curses.panel -- A panel stack extension for curses.
6.20 getopt -- Parser for command line options
6.21 optparse -- More powerful command line option parser
6.22 tempfile -- Generate temporary files and directories
6.23 errno -- Standard errno system symbols
6.24 glob -- Unix style pathname pattern expansion
6.25 fnmatch -- Unix filename pattern matching
6.26 shutil -- High-level file operations
6.27 locale -- Internationalization services
6.28 gettext -- Multilingual internationalization services
6.29 logging -- Logging facility for Python
6.30 platform -- Access to underlying platform's identifying data.

MyASPN >> Reference >> ActivePython 2.4 >> Python Documentation >> Library Reference >> 6. Generic Operating System Services
ActivePython 2.4 documentation

6.14 getpass -- Portable password input

The getpass module provides two functions:

getpass( [prompt])
Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using the string prompt, which defaults to 'Password: '. Availability: Macintosh, Unix, Windows.

getuser( )
Return the ``login name'' of the user. Availability: Unix, Windows.

This function checks the environment variables LOGNAME, USER, LNAME and USERNAME, in order, and returns the value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, the login name from the password database is returned on systems which support the pwd module, otherwise, an exception is raised.

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