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Reference
ActivePython 2.4
Python Documentation
Library Reference
3. Python Runtime Services
3.1 sys -- System-specific parameters and functions
3.2 gc -- Garbage Collector interface
3.3 weakref -- Weak references
3.4 fpectl -- Floating point exception control
3.5 atexit -- Exit handlers
3.6 types -- Names for built-in types
3.7 UserDict -- Class wrapper for dictionary objects
3.8 UserList -- Class wrapper for list objects
3.9 UserString -- Class wrapper for string objects
3.10 operator -- Standard operators as functions.
3.11 inspect -- Inspect live objects
3.12 traceback -- Print or retrieve a stack traceback
3.13 linecache -- Random access to text lines
3.14 pickle -- Python object serialization
3.15 cPickle -- A faster pickle
3.16 copy reg -- Register pickle support functions
3.17 shelve -- Python object persistence
3.18 copy -- Shallow and deep copy operations
3.19 marshal -- Internal Python object serialization
3.20 warnings -- Warning control
3.21 imp -- Access the import internals
3.22 zipimport -- Import modules from Zip archives
3.23 pkgutil -- Package extension utility
3.24 modulefinder -- Find modules used by a script
3.25 code -- Interpreter base classes
3.26 codeop -- Compile Python code
3.27 pprint -- Data pretty printer
3.28 repr -- Alternate repr() implementation
3.29 new -- Creation of runtime internal objects
3.30 site -- Site-specific configuration hook
3.31 user -- User-specific configuration hook
3.32 builtin -- Built-in objects
3.33 main -- Top-level script environment
3.34 future -- Future statement definitions

MyASPN >> Reference >> ActivePython 2.4 >> Python Documentation >> Library Reference >> 3. Python Runtime Services
ActivePython 2.4 documentation

3.30 site -- Site-specific configuration hook

This module is automatically imported during initialization. The automatic import can be suppressed using the interpreter's -S option.

Importing this module will append site-specific paths to the module search path.

It starts by constructing up to four directories from a head and a tail part. For the head part, it uses sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix; empty heads are skipped. For the tail part, it uses the empty string (on Windows) or lib/python2.4/site-packages (on Unix and Macintosh) and then lib/site-python. For each of the distinct head-tail combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds it to sys.path and also inspects the newly added path for configuration files.

A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form package.pth and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents are additional items (one per line) to be added to sys.path. Non-existing items are never added to sys.path, but no check is made that the item refers to a directory (rather than a file). No item is added to sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with # are skipped. Lines starting with import are executed.

For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to /usr/local. The Python 2.4.5 library is then installed in /usr/local/lib/python2.4 (where only the first three characters of sys.version are used to form the installation path name). Suppose this has a subdirectory /usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages with three subsubdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the following:

# foo package configuration

foo
bar
bletch

and bar.pth contains:

# bar package configuration

bar

Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:

/usr/local/lib/python2.3/site-packages/bar
/usr/local/lib/python2.3/site-packages/foo

Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; the bar directory precedes the foo directory because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.

After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.

Note that for some non-Unix systems, sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of sitecustomize is still attempted.

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