2.3 Built-in Types
The following sections describe the standard types that are built into
the interpreter. Historically, Python's built-in types have differed
from user-defined types because it was not possible to use the built-in
types as the basis for object-oriented inheritance. With the 2.2
release this situation has started to change, although the intended
unification of user-defined and built-in types is as yet far from
complete.
The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, files
classes, instances and exceptions.
Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular,
practically all objects can be compared, tested for truth value,
and converted to a string (with the ` ...` notation,
the equivalent repr() function, or the slightly different
str() function). The latter
function is implicitly used when an object is written by the
print statement.
(Information on print statement
and other language statements can be found in the
Python Reference Manual and the
Python Tutorial.)
Subsections
- 2.3.1 Truth Value Testing
- 2.3.2 Boolean Operations --
and, or, not
- 2.3.3 Comparisons
- 2.3.4 Numeric Types --
int, float, long, complex
- 2.3.5 Iterator Types
- 2.3.6 Sequence Types --
str, unicode, list,
tuple, buffer, xrange
- 2.3.7 Set Types --
set, frozenset
- 2.3.8 Mapping Types -- classdict
- 2.3.9 File Objects
- 2.3.10 Other Built-in Types
- 2.3.11 Special Attributes
Release 2.4.5, documentation updated on 18 October 2006.
See About this document... for information on suggesting changes.
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