Since Python treats a newline as a statement terminator, and since statements are often more then is comfortable to put in one line, many people do:
if foo.bar()['first'][0] == baz.quux(1, 2)[5:9] and \
calculate_number(10, 20) != forbulate(500, 360):
pass
You should realize that this is dangerous: a stray space after the
would make this line wrong, and stray spaces are notoriously
hard to see in editors. In this case, at least it would be a syntax
error, but if the code was:
value = foo.bar()['first'][0]*baz.quux(1, 2)[5:9] \
+ calculate_number(10, 20)*forbulate(500, 360)
then it would just be subtly wrong.
It is usually much better to use the implicit continuation inside parenthesis:
This version is bulletproof:
value = (foo.bar()['first'][0]*baz.quux(1, 2)[5:9]
+ calculate_number(10, 20)*forbulate(500, 360))